Belt and Road Memoranda of Understandings
Tabulated list of Memoranda of Understandings (MoUs) between People’s Republic of China and states and regions on Belt and Road cooperation.
| Country | Date | Title | Type | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 2016-05-18 | 中华人民共和国和阿富汗伊斯兰共和国联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Albania | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Algeria | 2022-03-20 | 中华人民共和国外交部和阿尔及利亚民主人民共和国外交部联合声明 | Joint Statement | GOV.CN |
| Angola | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Antigua and Barbuda | See 中国和加勒比建交国外交部间第七次磋商联合新闻公报 | |||
| Argentina | 2017-05-17 | 中华人民共和国和阿根廷共和国联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Armenia | 2015-03-15 | 中华人民共和国和亚美尼亚共和国关于进一步发展和深化友好合作关系的联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Austria | 2018-04-08 | 中华人民共和国和奥地利共和国关于建立友好战略伙伴关系的联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Azerbaijan | 2015-12-11 | 中华人民共和国和阿塞拜疆共和国关于进一步发展和深化友好合作关系的联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Bahrain | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Bangladesh | 2019-07-07 | 中华人民共和国和孟加拉人民共和国联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Barbados | See 中国和加勒比建交国外交部间第七次磋商联合新闻公报 | |||
| Benin | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Bolivia | 2018-06-19 | 中华人民共和国和多民族玻利维亚国关于建立战略伙伴关系的联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2017-05-14 | 中华人民共和国政府与波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那部长会议关于共同推进丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路建设的谅解备忘录 | MOU | Bosnia and Herzegovina Ministry of Foreign Trade |
| Botswana | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Brazil | 2019-10-25 | 中华人民共和国和巴西联邦共和国联合声明 | Joint Statement | MFA |
| Brunei | 2018-11-09 | 中华人民共和国和文莱达鲁萨兰国联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Bulgaria | 2018-07-06 | 中华人民共和国政府和保加利亚共和国政府联合公报 | Joint Communiqué | Yidaiyilu |
| Burundi | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Cabo Verde | listed on the website and document not available | |||
| Cambodia | 2016-10-14 | 中华人民共和国和柬埔寨王国联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Cameroon | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Caribbean Countries (Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana Cooperation Republic, Jamaica, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago) | 2019-02-21 | 中国和加勒比建交国外交部间第七次磋商联合新闻公报 | Joint Press Communiqué | Yidaiyilu |
| Chad | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Chili | 2019-04-24 | 中华人民共和国和智利共和国联合声明 | Joint Statement | MFA |
| Comoros | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Congo, Dem. Rep. | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Congo, Rep. | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Cook Islands | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Costa Rica | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Côte d’Ivoire | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Croatia | 2019-04-10 | 中华人民共和国政府和克罗地亚共和国政府联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Cuba | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Cyprus | 2021-11-30 | 中华人民共和国和塞浦路斯共和国关于建立战略伙伴关系的联合声明 | Joint Statement | MFA |
| Czech Republic | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Czech Republic | 2016-03-29 | 中华人民共和国和捷克共和国关于建立战略伙伴关系的联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Djibouti | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Dominica | See 中国和加勒比建交国外交部间第七次磋商联合新闻公报 | |||
| Dominican Republic | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Ecuador | 2018-12-12 | 中华人民共和国和厄瓜多尔共和国联合新闻公报 | Joint Press Communiqué | Yidaiyilu |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| El Salvador | 2019-12-04 | 中华人民共和国和萨尔瓦多共和国联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Equatorial Guinea | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Erdova | 2018-12-12 | 中华人民共和国和厄瓜多尔共和国联合新闻公报 | Joint Press Communiqué | Yidaiyilu |
| Eritrea | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Estonia | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Ethiopia | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Fiji | See 中国—太平洋岛国外长会联合声明 | |||
| Finland | 2017-04-05 | 中华人民共和国和芬兰共和国关于建立和推进面向未来的新型合作伙伴关系的联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| France | 2018-01-10 | 中华人民共和国和法兰西共和国联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Gabon | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Gambia, The | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Georgia | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Ghana | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Greece | 2019-11-11 | 中华人民共和国和希腊共和国关于加强全面战略伙伴关系的联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Grenada | See 中国和加勒比建交国外交部间第七次磋商联合新闻公报 | |||
| Guinea | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Guinea-Bissau | ||||
| Guyana | ||||
| Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | 2015-09-09 | 中华人民共和国和约旦哈希姆王国关于建立战略伙伴关系的联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Hungary | 2015-6-6；2017-5-30 | 中华人民共和国政府与匈牙利政府关 于共同推进丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路建设的谅解备 忘录；中华人民共和国政府和匈牙利政府 关于共同编制中匈合作规划纲要的 谅解备忘录 | MOU | MFA; MFA |
| Indonesia | 2018-05-07 | 中华人民共和国政府和印度尼西亚共和国政府联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Iran, Islamic Rep. | 2016-01-23 | 中华人民共和国和伊朗伊斯兰共和国关于建立全面战略伙伴关系的联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Iraq | 2015-12-22 | 中华人民共和国和伊拉克共和国关于建立战略伙伴关系的联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Isreal | 2017-03-21 | 中华人民共和国和以色列国关于建立创新全面伙伴关系的联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Italy | 2019-03-23 | 中华人民共和国政府与意大利共和国政府关于共同推进丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路建设的谅解备忘录 | MOU | Governo Italiano |
| Italy | 2019-03-23 | 中华人民共和国和意大利共和国关于加强全面战略伙伴关系的联合公报 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Jamaica | See 中国和加勒比建交国外交部间第七次磋商联合新闻公报 | |||
| Kazakhstan | 2016-09-02 | 中华人民共和国政府和哈萨克斯坦共和国政府关于“丝绸之路经济带”建设与“光明之路”新经济政策对接合作规划 | Cooperation Plan | Yidaiyilu |
| Kenya | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Kiribati | See 中国—太平洋岛国外长会联合声明 | |||
| Korea, Rep. | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Kuwait | 2018-07-09 | 中华人民共和国和科威特国关于建立战略伙伴关系的联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Kyrgyz Republic | 2016-11-2; 2019-06-13 | 中华人民共和国政府和吉尔吉斯共和国政府联合公报；中华人民共和国和吉尔吉斯共和国关于进一步深化全面战略伙伴关系的联合声明 | Joint Communiqué; Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Lao PDR | 2016-9-9; 2017-11-4 | 中华人民共和国和老挝人民民主共和国联合公报；中老联合声明 | Joint Communiqué; Joint Declaration | Yidaiyilu |
| Latavia | 2016-11-01 | 中华人民共和国政府与拉脱维亚政府关于共同推进丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路建设的谅解备忘录 | MOU | Republic of Latvia Cabinet of Ministers Draft Legal Acts |
| Lebanon | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Lesotho | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Liberia | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Libya | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Lithuania | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Luxembourg | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Madagascar | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Malawi | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Malaysia | 2015-11-24 | 中华人民共和国和马来西亚联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Maledives | 2017-12-08 | 中华人民共和国和马尔代夫共和国联合新闻公报 | Joint Press Communiqué | Yidaiyilu |
| Mali | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Malta | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Mauritania | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | See 中国—太平洋岛国外长会联合声明 | |||
| Moldova | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Mongolia | 2015-11-11 | 中华人民共和国和蒙古国关于深化发展全面战略伙伴关系的联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Montenegro | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Morocco | 2016-05-11 | 中华人民共和国和摩洛哥王国关于建立两国战略伙伴关系的联合声 | Joint Statement | Xinhua |
| Mozambique | 2016-05-18 | 中华人民共和国和莫桑比克共和国关于建立全面战略合作伙伴关系的联合声明 | Joint Statement | MFA |
| Myanmar | 2020-01-18 | 中华人民共和国和缅甸联邦共和国联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Namibia | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Nepel | 2016-03-23 | 中华人民共和国和尼泊尔联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| New Zealand | 2017-03-27 | 中华人民共和国政府和新西兰政府关于加强“一带一路”倡议合作的安排备忘录 | MOU | Yidaiyilu |
| Nicaragua | listed on the website and document not available | |||
| Niger | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Nigeria | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Niue | See 中国—太平洋岛国外长会联合声明 | |||
| North Macedonia | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Oman | 2015-02-25 | 中华人民共和国和阿曼苏丹国关于建立战略伙伴关系的联合声明 | Joint Statement | MFA |
| Pacific island countries (Kiribati, Fiji, Tonga, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu, Micronesia, Solomon Islands) | 2021-10-21 | 中国—太平洋岛国外长会联合声明 | Joint Statement | MFA |
| Pakistan | 2018-11-04 | 中华人民共和国和巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国关于加强中巴全天候战略合作伙伴关系、打造新时代更紧密中巴命运共同体的联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Panama | 2017-11-17 | 中华人民共和国和巴拿马共和国联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Papua New Guinea | 2022-02-05 | 中华人民共和国和巴布亚新几内亚独立国联合声明 | Joint Statement | MFA |
| Peru | 2016-09-13 | 中华人民共和国和秘鲁共和国关于深化全面战略伙伴关系的联合声明 | Joint Statement | MFA |
| Philippines | 2017-11-16 | 中华人民共和国政府和菲律宾共和国政府联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Poland | 2015-11-26 | 中华人民共和国政府与波兰共和国政府关于共同推进“一带一路”建设的谅解备忘录 | MOU | Yidaiyilu |
| Portugal | 2018-12-05 | 中华人民共和国和葡萄牙共和国关于进一步加强全面战略伙伴关系的联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Qatar | 2014-11-03 | 中华人民共和国和卡塔尔国关于建立战略伙伴关系的联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Romania | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Russia Federation | 2015-05-08 | 中华人民共和国与俄罗斯联邦关于丝绸之路经济带建设和欧亚经济联盟建设对接合作的联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Rwanda | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Samoa | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Saudi Arabia | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Senegal | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Serbia | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Serbia | 2016-06-18 | 中华人民共和国和塞尔维亚共和国关于建立全面战略伙伴关系的联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Seychelles | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Sierra Leone | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Singapore | 2018-11-14 | 中华人民共和国和新加坡共和国政府联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Slovak Republic | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Slovenia | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Solomon Islands | See 中国—太平洋岛国外长会联合声明 | |||
| Somalia | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| South Africa | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| South Sudan | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Spain | 2018-11-28 | 中华人民共和国和西班牙王国关于加强新时期全面战略伙伴关系的联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Sri Lanka | 2016-04-09 | 中华人民共和国和斯里兰卡民主社会主义共和国联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Sudan | 2017-08-25 | 中华人民共和国政府与苏丹共和国政府关于共同推进丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路建设的谅解备忘录 | MOU | China Embassy in Sudan |
| Suriname | 2019-11-27 | 中华人民共和国和苏里南共和国联合新闻公报 | Joint Press Communiqué | Yidaiyilu |
| Syrian Arab Republic | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Tajikistan | 2019-06-15 | 中华人民共和国和塔吉克斯坦共和国关于进一步深化全面战略伙伴关系的联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| Tanzania | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Thailand | 2014-12-24 | 中华人民共和国和泰王国联合新闻公报 | Joint Press Communiqué | MFA Yidaiyilu |
| The Republic of Belarus | 2016-09-29 | 中华人民共和国和白俄罗斯共和国关于建立相互信任、合作共赢的全面战略伙伴关系的联合声明 | Joint Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| The United Arab Emirates | 2017-05-02 | 中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会与阿拉伯联合酋长国经济部关于加强产能与投资合作的框架协议 | Agreement | Yidaiyilu |
| Timor-Leste | 2014-04-14 | 中华人民共和国和东帝汶民主共和国关于建立睦邻友好、互信互利的全面合作伙伴关系联合声明 | Joint Statement | MFA Yidaiyilu |
| Togo | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Tonga | 2018-03-01 | 中华人民共和国和汤加王国联合新闻公报 | Joint Press Communiqué | Yidaiyilu |
| Trinidad and Tobago | See 中国和加勒比建交国外交部间第七次磋商联合新闻公报 | |||
| Tunisia | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Turkey | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Turkmenistan | 2013-09-03 | 中华人民共和国和土库曼斯坦关于建立战略伙伴关系的联合宣言 | Joint Statement | SCIO |
| Uganda | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Ukraine | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| United Arab Emirates | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Uruguay | 2016-10-18 | 中国和乌拉圭关于建立战略伙伴关系的联合声明 | Joint Statement | SCIO |
| Uzbekistan | 2017-05-12 | 中华人民共和国政府和乌兹别克斯坦共和国政府国际道路运输协定 | Bilateral Agreement | MFA |
| Vanuatu | 2019-05-28 | 中华人民共和国和瓦努阿图共和国联合新闻公报 | Joint Press Communiqué | Yidaiyilu |
| Venezuela, RB | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Victoria, Australia | 2018-10-08 | 中国国家发展与改革委员会与澳大利亚维多利亚州政府关于共同推进丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路建设的谅解备忘录 | MOU | Victoria State Government Portal |
| Victoria, Australia | 2019-10-23 | 中国国家发展与改革委员会与澳大利亚维多利亚州政府关于共同推进丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路建设的框架协议 | Agreement | Victoria State Government Michael Obrien |
| Vietnam | 2017-11-13 | 中越联合声明 | Joint Statement | MFA |
| Yemen, Rep. | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Zambia | listed on the website but document not available | |||
| Zimbabwe | listed on the website but document not available |
| Transnational organizations and others | Date | Title | Type | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central European Countries | 2017-11-27 | 中国－中东欧国家合作布达佩斯纲要 | Cooperation Plan | GOV.CN |
| Chinese Follow-up Committee of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation | 2021-11-30 | 中非合作论坛第八届部长级会议达喀尔宣言 | Statement | Yidaiyilu |
| League of Arab States | 2018-07-10 | 中国和阿拉伯国家合作共建“一带一路”行动宣言 | Declaration | China Arab States Cooperation Forum |
| United Nations Economic Commission for Europe | 2017-05-14 | 中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会与联合国欧洲经济委员会的谅解备忘录 | MOU | Yidaiyilu |
| Hong Kong SAR | 2017-12-01 | 支持香港全面参与和助力“一带一路”建设的安排 | Arrangment | SCIO |
| Reference Websites | |
|---|---|
| 国务院新闻办公室 | SCIO |
| 中国一带一路网 | Yidaiyilu |
| Belt and Road Initiative | Beltroad-initiative.com |
