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September 5, 2025
Are We Misreading Confucius Institutes and China’s Soft Power?
🌏 In this episode, Jinghan Zeng, a professor at the City University of Hong Kong is interviewed by Prof. Maria Adele Carrai. Prof. Zeng draws on his experience as former Director of the Confucius Institute in Lancaster to offer a more complex and layered perspective on how these institutes operate, moving beyond the simplistic view of them as mere tools of soft power.
In this interview, he reflects on China’s global influence, cultural diplomacy, that shape China’s international engagement.
What you’ll learn in this interview:
How perceptions of China are shaped and the role of constructivism in international relations
Why soft power alone cannot fully explain Confucius Institutes, and the need for alternative analytical lenses
How Confucius Institutes actually operate in practice
The former role of Hanban and the reasons behind its institutional restructuring
The future trajectory of China’s cultural diplomacy
📖 In this conversation, Prof. Zeng also discusses his newly released book Memoirs of a Confucius Institute Director, offering deeper and more nuanced insights into these topics. You can purchase the book here: https://lnkd.in/enzeD7SV — use code PALAUT for 20% off.
Time Codes:
00:00 Introduction
00:33 Meet Prof. Zheng
01:24 Personal journey & perspectives on China
05:00 Chinese soft power & Confucius Institutes
09:19 Director experience at Lancaster
15:08 Academic freedom & conflicts of interest
23:01 Why Hanban was dissolved
34:08 Daily activities of Confucius Institutes
40:01 Future of Chinese cultural diplomacy
47:18 Private soft power & Chinese companies
51:15 Conclusion & Prof. Zheng’s book